Skillful Means

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As designers, we favor designs inspired by the site and the clients' real needs.

Our projects involve extensive client participation in both the design and construction processes.

We offer a range of services from site planning and design, to finish construction.

Architectural Portfolio
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People of Skillful Means
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    To view our portfolio............................click here
John Swearingen, principal, has been building and designing in California since graduating from the University of California at Berkeley. He has extensive experience in custom residential, light commercial, hotel/restaurant, and in community and spiritual architecture. John is a founding member of CASBA and his work has been published in Fine Homebuilding, Sunset Magazine, and several books.

Chris Andrews, Architect & Town Planner, Graduate of U.C. Berkeley, (M.Arch., M. Urban Design) and Rhode Island School of Design (B. Arch., B. Fine Arts). Licensed architect in California and New York. Chris has been working for Skillful Means since December 2000, and has extensive experience designing residential and light commercial projects on the East Coast and in California. He has experience with site planning and urban design. Before coming to work for Skillful Means, Chris had maintained his own practice, and has worked for architectural firms in New York City and the Bay Area. His work has been published in The New York Times, Progressive Architecture, and Woodenboat Magazine.

Janet Johnston, architect and builder. Graduate of University of Cincinnati (B.Arch.) and now living and working in Joshua Tree. Licensed architect and general contractor. Experience working in several architectural offices, including Robert Stern and Antoine Predock. Staff of Skillful Means since 1994. Taught and built in Mongolia under a grant for international assistance. Member of Advisory Board of CASBA. Published in Fine Homebuilding and Journal of Light Construction.

Gingi Cabot, designer. Gingi graduated from University of Washington after being a summer intern with Skillful Means. She is our representative in the Northwest.

Cindy Lan received her architecture degree from the University of California at Berkeley, and since 2001 has been a designer at Skillful Means.



Kinya Jones grew up in Seattle, and received her architecture degree from Cornell University. She has been a designer with Skillful Means since 2005.


Kirsten Pfenning recently graduated from University of California at Santa Cruz, and helps to keep our bookkeeping straight and our office running smoothly.


Ken Angella, supervisor. Ken has extensive experience in custom homebuilding and joined Skillful Means in 1998. Ken lives in Georgetown.


Sustainable Design at Skillful Means

Skillful Means has been described as a “nomadic design-build firm”. We’re not actually nomads (though some of our crew come from Himilayan nomadic families), but we do sometimes live on site in small trailers. As a result we have acquired a heightened appreciation for the natural elements: winds, shade, and the shape of land. Our designs grow from our understanding of place. Like nomads, we try to take advantage of site features in the placement and design of our buildings.

We look at the ecosystem of a building site as a major resource for lighting, heating and cooling, so when we design a building we spend time getting to know our site and develop an idea of how best to utilize it’s features. Our goal is always to make a building that is comfortable without artificial heating or air conditioning. When a building is in harmony with its surroundings it’s a delight for everyone. We understand that our buildings will be the framework and stage for the lives of the people who live there for many, many years. Our aspiration is that our buildings will lift the hearts of those who use them.

We have found that the greatest contribution to sustainability in building can be made by sensible design: using simple, natural, time-tested approaches that are economical of space and material. We explore and adapt thoughtful and traditional building techniques. This approach usually leads to a design that is economical, durable, and good for the community—as well as a delight to the owners. We check our designs' performance using computer simulations and modeling.

Of course we’re familiar with technology and new products that further our goals of energy-efficient, healthy buildings, and we frequently incorporate them into our buildings. Decisions about “sustainable” products are often complex, involving a variety of factors. We explore the impact of manufacturing, transportation, installation and disposal; durability, cost, product availability, disposal of wastes and the old building, as well as other economic and political factors. (Of course first consideration is for the health of the occupants and our environment). It takes a little more effort, but we think it’s our duty as architects to make those informed choices available to our clients.

Designs that use natural and simple materials result in buildings that both look right and feel good. Sustainability in design is the natural outgrowth of our interest in creating healthy and comfortable buildings that will last a long time. That’s our goal.